Chenxiao Fan

Chenxiao Fan

Second-year Master's Student

University of Science and Technology of China

Research Interests

LLM Reasoning and Alignment
Uncertainty and Calibration
Generative Recommendation

About

I am a Master's student in Intelligent Science and Technology at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), where I am a member of the Lab for Data Science (LDS). I am fortunate to be advised by Prof. Xiangnan He and Prof. Fuli Feng. I received my B.Eng. in Electronic Information Engineering from USTC in 2025.

My research focuses on making large language models more reliable and effective for reasoning and recommendation. I am particularly interested in reinforcement learning and preference optimization, uncertainty and calibration, and LLM-based recommender and multi-agent systems.

Outside research, I enjoy traveling, discovering local food, and listening to Mandopop.

News

2026.05
One paper on uncertainty-aware generative recommendation was accepted at KDD 2026.
2026.05
One survey on medical reasoning with LLMs was accepted by iNew Medicine.
2025.09
One paper on fine-grained list-wise alignment for medication recommendation was accepted at NeurIPS 2025 as a Spotlight.
2025.04
One paper on process-supervised LLM recommendation was accepted at SIGIR 2025.

Selected Publications

Full publication list →

Uncertainty-aware Generative Recommendation

Chenxiao Fan, Chongming Gao, Yaxin Gong, Haoyan Liu, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He

KDD 2026

Addresses uncertainty blindness in generative recommendation through uncertainty-weighted rewards, difficulty-aware optimization, and explicit confidence alignment.

Fine-grained List-wise Alignment for Generative Medication Recommendation

Chenxiao Fan, Chongming Gao, Wentao Shi, Yaxin Gong, Zihao Zhao, Fuli Feng

NeurIPS 2025

Spotlight

Formulates medication recommendation as list-wise generation and uses step-wise GRPO to improve accuracy while controlling drug--drug interaction risk.

Process-Supervised LLM Recommenders via Flow-guided Tuning

Chongming Gao, Mengyao Gao, Chenxiao Fan, Shuai Yuan, Wentao Shi, Xiangnan He

SIGIR 2025

Uses GFlowNet-based process supervision to align token-level generation with item-level rewards, improving accuracy, diversity, and fairness.

Medical Reasoning With Large Language Models: A Systematic Review and Evaluation

Xiaohan Ren, Chenxiao Fan, Wenyin Ma, Hongliang He, Chongming Gao, Xiaoyan Zhao, Fuli Feng

iNew Medicine 2026

Systematizes LLM-based medical reasoning, evaluates representative models under a unified setting, and introduces MR-Bench using real-world clinical data.

Beyond Verbalized Confidence: Calibrating Reasoners with Differentiable Readouts

Chenxiao Fan, Chongming Gao, Gangyi Zhang, Leyang Shen, Yaxin Gong, Jiamin Wang, Jiakai Wang, Dong Wang, Yang Liu, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He

arXiv 2026

Introduces CREDO, a differentiable confidence readout for RLVR that jointly improves reasoning accuracy, calibration, abstention, and selective prediction.

Trustworthy Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges

Bohao Wang, Yu Cui, Zhenxiang Xu, Jujia Zhao, Chenxiao Fan, Jizhi Zhang, Weiqin Yang, Shengjia Zhang, Sirui Chen, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Wenjie Wang, Chongming Gao, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He, Jiawei Chen

arXiv 2026

Reviews over 200 studies and maps 13 opportunities and 18 challenges for trustworthy LLM-empowered recommendation across six dimensions.

Fine-grained Alignment of Large Language Models for General Medication Recommendation without Overprescription

Zihao Zhao, Chenxiao Fan, Junlong Liu, Zheng Wang, Xiangnan He, Chongming Gao, Juan Li, Fuli Feng

arXiv 2025

Adapts LLMs to medication recommendation with medication-aware training, reducing overprescription and improving temporal and cross-dataset generalization.

Education

2025–Present
Master's degree in Intelligent Science and Technology
University of Science and Technology of China
Advisor: Prof. Xiangnan He
2021–2025
B.Eng. in Electronic Information Engineering
University of Science and Technology of China

Honors

2026
Sangfor Scholarship
First-Class Scholarship for Graduate Students
2025
First-Class Scholarship for Graduate Students
Outstanding Graduate of Anhui Province
2024
Excellent Student Scholarship
2023
National Scholarship (top 2%)
Soong Ching Ling Scholarship
Scholarship for Talents in Information Technology
2022
Scholarship for Talents in Information Technology
Excellent Student Scholarship
2021
Scholarship for Talents in Information Technology
Excellent Student Scholarship